Venture Capital
Overview
Bulgaria has become an increasingly attractive jurisdiction for venture capital and technology growth investors. NBLO has been actively involved in the development of the venture capital ecosystem in Bulgaria from its early stages.
NBLO is an early member of the Bulgarian Venture Capital Association (BVCA). Through the BVCA, we regularly contribute to government policy discussions, advise key stakeholders, and participate in the development of standardized investment documentation and market practices.
We are also members of and contributors to several innovation and investment-focused organizations, including BEX, BESCO, PARAi, supporting Lean Documents Project (Model Pan-European Lean Investment Agreement Clauses) – a pan-European initiative developing unified model clauses for venture capital investment agreements.
Our Approach
We provide comprehensive legal support to venture capital funds throughout their lifecycle—from formation and regulatory structuring to ongoing compliance and investment execution. Our team combines deep regulatory knowledge with practical market experience to help fund managers and investors structure efficient vehicles, mitigate risks, and execute investments in line with international best practices.
Fund Formation and Structuring
GP and LP Advisory
We advise General Partners and both individual and institutional Limited Partners on equity acquisition and investment processes with focus on:
- personal liability
- risk assessment
- profit distribution
- AML considerations
- tax implications
- governance and monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance with statutory and fund-specific requirements
Regulation and Compliance
We assist funds and fund managers with registration or licensing before the relevant Bulgarian authorities and with implementing AML/KYC procedures. We advise on
- risk assessment frameworks
- ethical considerations
- statutory reporting obligations
Financing and Investment Transactions
We advise on structuring venture financing transactions, preparing and negotiating term sheets and investment agreements with institutional and private investors. We also advise founders on:
- the strategic implications of financing decisions
- ownership structure
- governance rights
- future fundraising considerations
Services for Start-ups and Scale-ups
Legal Due Diligence
We conduct comprehensive local legal due diligence, including:
- review of corporate status
- monetary obligations and receivables
- assets, encumbrances, related parties and founders’ obligations
Our reports provide an overall legal risk assessment for potential investors.
Corporate Law Advisory
We provide tailored corporate law advice on changes in:
- corporate structure
- capital increases or decreases
- share transfers
- director changes, and onboarding of new shareholders in accordance with investment agreements and company articles of association
Incorporation and Restructuring
We advise start-ups and scale-ups on the most suitable legal form for seed, venture, and later-stage investments, taking into account
- employee incentives
- investor rights and veto powers
- business and growth plans
Shareholders’ and Investment Agreements
We draft and negotiate articles of association, corporate constitutions, and by-laws to reflect shareholders’ agreements, and prepare and negotiate investment agreements and related transaction documentation.
Intellectual Property
We assist founders in identifying, securing, and protecting intellectual property rights, including
- trademarks
- software
- designs and other IP assets
We draft and negotiate licensing and assignment agreements to support valuation and future investment.
Exit Strategies
We advise on exit structuring and assist with share transfer procedures in compliance with investment agreements, ensuring the protection of founders’ and investors’ rights.
Services for Angel Investors
Due Diligence
We conduct legal, financial, and operational due diligence on target companies, including
- review of corporate documentation
- IP rights
- contracts
- regulatory compliance and tax obligations
Investment Agreements
We draft and negotiate investment agreements, including equity agreements, convertible notes, SAFE agreements, and other investment instruments. We ensure appropriate protection of rights such as rights of first refusal, tag-along and drag-along rights, investor veto rights, and preferred rights.
Term Sheets
We prepare clear and investor-friendly term sheets outlining key commercial and legal terms and ensuring alignment with the investor’s objectives.
Intellectual Property Advisory
We review and draft intellectual property agreements to ensure that the target company owns and protects critical IP assets and advise on IP ownership and protection strategies relevant to early-stage investments.
Exit Advisory
We advise on exit strategies including M&A transactions, IPOs, and secondary sales, and ensure that transaction documentation protects investor rights, including liquidation preferences and tag-along and drag-along provisions.
Dispute Resolution
We provide legal support in disputes between angel investors, founders, and other investors, and assist with mediation and arbitration as alternatives to court proceedings.
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