Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Why Bulgaria
Bulgaria has established itself as a practical and efficient base for crypto and blockchain businesses seeking access to the European Union market. Companies incorporated in Bulgaria benefit from EU market access while operating in a jurisdiction known for competitive costs and a technology-friendly environment.
Regulatory oversight in Bulgaria is structured and transparent. Authorities are familiar with fintech and technology-driven business models, and engagement with regulators is generally predictable. This makes Bulgaria particularly attractive to early-stage and scaling crypto businesses looking to establish compliant operations without unnecessary complexity.
From a commercial perspective, Bulgaria offers one of the most favourable cost structures in the EU. Low corporate tax rates, affordable labour and moderate living costs allow crypto businesses to focus resources on development, compliance and growth.
Sofia, in particular, has developed into a recognised technology hub, with a strong pool of software engineers, blockchain developers and cybersecurity specialists. Many crypto projects choose Bulgaria as a base for testing, development and EU expansion.
Regulatory Landscape
Crypto and blockchain businesses operating in the EU are now subject to a harmonised regulatory framework following the introduction of MiCA. The regulation sets common standards for licensing, governance, capital requirements and consumer protection across Member States.
Bulgaria has adopted national legislation implementing MiCA and is in the process of aligning its supervisory practices with the EU framework. For businesses established locally, this provides regulatory clarity and a clear pathway to authorization, allowing them to operate under a domestic license and benefit from EU passporting rights once authorized.
Alongside MiCA, crypto businesses must comply with strict AML and counter-terrorist financing rules. Supervisory focus across the EU continues to increase, particularly in relation to customer due diligence, transaction monitoring and source-of-funds verification.
Our role is to help clients understand how these rules apply in practice, assess regulatory risk at an early stage and implement compliance frameworks that are proportionate, workable and aligned with business objectives.
Who We Advise
Crypto Startups and Founders
We advise founders at every stage of a crypto project, from initial structuring and regulatory planning to licensing, fundraising and expansion. Our advice is commercially focused and designed to support growth within a regulated environment.
Exchanges and Custodians
We assist exchanges, wallet providers and custodians with licensing, ongoing compliance, AML obligations and regulatory engagement, including cross-border operations within the EU.
Funds and Institutional Investors
We work with crypto funds, venture capital firms and institutional investors on structuring, regulatory assessments, due diligence and compliance matters relating to digital asset investments.
High-Net-Worth Individuals
We advise private clients holding crypto assets on tax considerations, succession planning, regulatory exposure and the use of digital asset proceeds for investments such as real estate.
Our Services
MiCA Regulation & Bulgaria-Based Crypto Structuring
- Licensing of CASPs under MiCA
- Regulatory gap analysis and MiCA readiness assessments
- Strategic advice on passporting within the EU
- Review and analysis of white paper documents
- Marketing strategies
Cryptocurrency Licences
- Cross-jurisdictional licensing and regulatory advice
- Licensing processes and regulatory requirements
- Ongoing compliance support
- Strategic structuring and regulatory positioning
- Representation before the Regulatory body
AML & KYC Compliance Advice
- Preparation of AML and KYC compliance programmes
- Client and customer onboarding support
- Review and revision of AML and KYC policies
- AML stress testing and mystery shopping
Crypto Dispute Resolution
- Fraudulent behaviour and misrepresentation
- Debt collection involving digital assets
- Breach of smart contracts and commercial agreements
- Regulatory and enforcement investigations
- Shareholder and founder disputes
Cryptocurrency Tax Solutions
- Cryptocurrency tax structuring & planning
- Digital asset trading & exchange tax advisory
- ICO and STO-related matters
- Crypto payments and merchant solutions
- Crypto tax disputes
- Regulatory and tax compliance for digital asset
Crypto Assets & Private Clients
- Crypto estate and succession planning
- Tax implications of holding and transferring crypto assets
- Wills and trust advice involving digital assets
- Use of crypto proceeds for real estate acquisitions
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) Compliance
- Applicability assessment for crypto-asset service providers
- ICT risk management frameworks and internal policies
- Incident reporting and operational resilience planning
- Third-party and outsourcing risk reviews
- Alignment of DORA obligations with existing AML and MiCA compliance
DAO Formation & Governance
- Formation and structuring of decentralised autonomous organisations
- Drafting DAO governance documents
- Regulatory and compliance assessments
- Advice on applicable legal frameworks for DAOs
Tokenisation of Equity & Assets
- Compliance and investor due diligence
- Tokenised offerings, exits and liquidity events
- Drafting and negotiation of tokenisation documentation
- Regulatory structuring of tokenised equity
For all articles, please navigate to:
Click here for access to more related articles.





